Thursday, 18 September 2014 15:15 UTC

A bit of a surprise today on our nearest star: sunspot region 2169 produced an impulsive M1.2 (R1-minor radio blackout) solar flare that peaked at 08:41 UTC. An unexpected event from a very modest sunspot region. Header image and video: NASA SDO.
The solar flare was associated with an Type II radio burst produced by a shock trough the solar corona with an estimated velocity of 537 km/s. Coronagraph imagery from SOHO/LASCO do not show that there was a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) associated with this event. The GOES-15 satellite was eclipsed by Earth at the time of the flare which is the reason why there was not an automated alert for this event.
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission Begin Time: 2014 Sep 18 0842 UTC Estimated Velocity: 537 km/s
Sunspot region 2169
Sunspot region 2169 is actually a very simple sunspot region and that is why this event came as a surprise. It is unlikely that this sunspot region could produce more solar flares of this magnitude. All the other sunspot regions on the disk are also unremarkable.


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Moderate M1.33 flare from sunspot region 4274
Minor R1 radio blackout in progress (≥M1 - current: M1.33)
Moderate M1.37 flare from sunspot region 4274
Minor R1 radio blackout in progress (≥M1 - current: M1.37)
A X4.0 (R3-strong) solar flare peaked at 08:30 UTC this morning. It was of course departing sunspot region 4274 which has been the source of so many solar flares and even geomagnetic storms this past week that provided the fireworks.
Read more| Last X-flare | 2025/11/14 | X4.0 |
| Last M-flare | 2025/11/14 | M1.3 |
| Last geomagnetic storm | 2025/11/13 | Kp7+ (G3) |
| Spotless days | |
|---|---|
| Last spotless day | 2022/06/08 |
| Monthly mean Sunspot Number | |
|---|---|
| October 2025 | 114.6 -15.2 |
| November 2025 | 100.3 -14.3 |
| Last 30 days | 97.9 -36.5 |