Viewing archive of Thursday, 27 September 2001
Solar activity report
Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2001 Sep 27 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.comJoint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity
SDF Number 270 Issued at 2200Z on 27 Sep 2001
IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 26-2100Z to 27-2100Z
Solar activity has been moderate for the past 24 hours.
A long duration M1 x-ray event began at 0855 UTC, attained maximum
at 1213 UTC, and ended at 1406 UTC. Although the source for the
event was not certain, the most likely candidate appears to be a set
of loops that were observed in EIT data just behind the northwest
limb. It should be noted, however, that Region 9628 (S18W37) was
undergoing frequent plage brightenings during the course of the
event and may also have been a contributor. Region 9628 showed
slight decay today, but continues to possess strong magnetic fields,
including a delta near the center of the region. Region 9632
(S19W21) also continues to look impressive with a strong delta
across an east-west inversion line. In spite of their size and
complexity, none of the flares observed from these regions exceeded
the subfaint level. Region 9634 (N12E11) showed some growth today as
did Region 9637 (S14E32). Two new spot groups were assigned today:
Region 9640 (N10E67) and Region 9641 (S14E77). Both appear to be
quiet and stable. A CME was observed to enter the C2 field of view
at 0854 UTC today over the southwest limb and appears to have
characteristics of a partial halo event.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be
moderate. There is a fair chance for an isolated major flare event
during the next 3 days, with Regions 9628 and 9632 being the most
likely sources.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 26-2100Z to 27-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was quiet to unsettled. The greater than 10 MeV
proton event that began at 24/1215 UTC continued to decline today.
Flux values had decreased to 270 pfu by forecast issue time.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is
expected to be mostly unsettled for the next 24 hours. An increase
to unsettled to slightly active is predicted for the 2nd and 3rd
days as a response to a favorably positioned coronal hole. The
greater than 10 MeV proton event is expected to end sometime late
tomorrow or perhaps early on day two.
III. Event Probabilities 28 Sep to 30 Sep
Class M | 80% | 80% | 80% |
Class X | 30% | 30% | 30% |
Proton | 99% | 75% | 35% |
PCAF | in progress
|
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
Observed 27 Sep 270
Predicted 28 Sep-30 Sep 265/260/260
90 Day Mean 27 Sep 172
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
Observed Afr/Ap 26 Sep 013/024
Estimated Afr/Ap 27 Sep 010/010
Predicted Afr/Ap 28 Sep-30 Sep 010/010-015/015-015/018
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 28 Sep to 30 Sep
A. Middle Latitudes |
Active | 25% | 45% | 45% |
Minor storm | 15% | 20% | 20% |
Major-severe storm | 05% | 15% | 15% |
B. High Latitudes |
Active | 25% | 45% | 45% |
Minor storm | 15% | 20% | 20% |
Major-severe storm | 05% | 15% | 15% |
All times in UTC
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