Viewing archive of Thursday, 9 February 2012

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2012 Feb 09 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 040 Issued at 2200Z on 09 Feb 2012

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 08-2100Z to 09-2100Z

Solar activity was at low levels due to C-class flaring from Region 1415 (N10W73), the largest a C2/Sf at 08/2217Z. The region showed little change as it approached the west limb. New Region 1416 (S16E24) emerged on the disk as a D-type spot group and produced two B9 x-ray events. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed during the period.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to remain at low levels for the next three days (10 - 12 February). A slight chance for M-class activity exists on days two and three due to the anticipated return of old Region 1402 (N26, L=213).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 08-2100Z to 09-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was at quiet to unsettled levels with isolated active periods observed at high latitudes. ACE satellite wind velocities began the period at about 450 km/s and gradually decreased to near 360 km/s through 09/1230Z. During this same time frame, the Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field did not vary much beyond +/- 4 nT. By 09/1230Z, an increase in temperature, density, velocity and Bt were recorded at ACE. These signatures were indicative of a co-rotating interaction region in advance of a coronal high speed stream (CH HSS). The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit reached high levels during the period.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels with isolated high latitude active periods on day one (10 February). This activity is due to effects from a geoeffective CH HSS. By day two (11 February), quiet to unsettled conditions are expected as the CH HSS rotates out of a geoeffective position. Day three (12 February) is expected to see a return to quiet to unsettled levels with isolated high latitude active intervals due to another CH HSS that will move into a geoeffective position.
III. Event Probabilities 10 Feb to 12 Feb
Class M05%10%10%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       09 Feb 099
  Predicted   10 Feb-12 Feb  105/115/120
  90 Day Mean        09 Feb 136
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 08 Feb  009/010
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 09 Feb  007/008
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 10 Feb-12 Feb  006/008-004/005-006/008
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 10 Feb to 12 Feb
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%05%30%
Minor storm10%01%10%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active40%10%40%
Minor storm20%05%20%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%

All times in UTC

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