Solar protons reached the moderate S2 threshold today for the second time this solar cycle. Moderate S2 solar radiation storms will cause problems with HF radio communications at polar latitudes and have a minor impact on some types of satellite services, This is all due to the highly eruptive M4.1 solar flare from the west limb which peaked at 15:58 UTC yesterday. This solar flare launched an impressive coronal mass ejection but it is not aimed at Earth.
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The OVATION model predicts the Hemispheric Power Index to reach 50GW at 08:15 UTC
Active geomagnetic conditions (Kp4) Threshold Reached: 07:03 UTC
CME impact detected - Current Solar Wind Speed 644km/sec - IMF: Bt (strength): 15nT & Bz: 0nT (South).
Last X-flare | 2025/03/28 | X1.1 |
Last M-flare | 2025/04/22 | M1.3 |
Last geomagnetic storm | 2025/04/21 | Kp5+ (G1) |
Spotless days | |
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Last spotless day | 2022/06/08 |
Monthly mean Sunspot Number | |
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March 2025 | 134.2 -20.4 |
April 2025 | 121.5 -12.7 |
Last 30 days | 114.6 -22.2 |