Viewing archive of Thursday, 3 October 2024

Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 Oct 03 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 277 Issued at 2200Z on 03 Oct 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 02-2100Z to 03-2100Z

Solar activity has been at high levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a X9 event observed at 03/1218Z from Region 3842 (S15W08). There are currently 10 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on days one, two, and three (04 Oct, 05 Oct, 06 Oct).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 02-2100Z to 03-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 407 km/s at 03/1914Z. Total IMF reached 8 nT at 03/1729Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 03/1124Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 268 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to severe storm levels on day one (04 Oct), minor storm to severe storm levels on day two (05 Oct) and active to severe storm levels on day three (06 Oct). Protons have a chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (04 Oct, 05 Oct, 06 Oct).
III. Event Probabilities 04 Oct to 06 Oct
Class M75%75%75%
Class X35%35%35%
Proton35%35%35%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       03 Oct 312
  Predicted   04 Oct-06 Oct 310/310/310
  90 Day Mean        03 Oct 219

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 02 Oct  006/006
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 03 Oct  011/017
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 04 Oct-06 Oct  033/054-048/094-044/072

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 04 Oct to 06 Oct
A. Middle Latitudes
Active20%15%20%
Minor storm35%30%35%
Major-severe storm35%40%35%
B. High Latitudes
Active05%05%05%
Minor storm15%15%15%
Major-severe storm75%80%75%

All times in UTC

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G1 - Minor geomagnetic storm

Observed Kp: 5
Threshold reached: 04:05 UTC

Current data suggests there is a slight possibility for aurora to appear at the following high latitude regions in the near future

Gillam, MB, Iqaluit, NU
Nuuk
Reykjavik
The solar wind speed is currently high (716.8 km/sec.)
The Disturbance Storm Time index predicts moderate storm conditions right now (-65nT)

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