Strong G3 geomagnetic storm

Sunday, 8 May 2016 15:25 UTC

Strong G3 geomagnetic storm

A surprisingly strong geomagnetic storm hit Earth this morning. This is likely the earlier than expected arrival of a coronal hole solar wind stream. The NOAA SWPC reported strong G3 geomagnetic storm conditions and the Wing-Kp as well as Potsdam reported moderate G2 geomagnetic storm conditions. Today's header image comes from the talented Brian Drourr Photography who captured this amazing shot from Algonquin Provincial Park, Canada.

The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field went down to -13 nT for a couple of hours after midnight UTC and this combined with the fast solar wind speed (500km/s) caused a significant geomagnetic response that sparked aurora which could be seen from many locations in the northern United States. Here are a couple of examples from the USA:

More geomagnetic storming up to the minor G1 geomagnetic storm level remains possible in the hours ahead as the solar wind speed remains elevated around 600km/s and the direction of the IMF (Bz) is mostly southward, dipping as low as -10nT. Be sure to follow the data live here on our website.

Any mentioned solar flare in this article has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC), the reported solar flares are 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.

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