G3 geomagnetic storm

Thursday, 4 November 2021 20:26 UTC

G3 geomagnetic storm

What a show! The M1.7 coronal mass ejection arrived ahead of schedule yesterday (3 November) around 19:30 UTC. That is faster than pretty much every forecast that was out there! She must have had a clear run trough space as the cloud impacted our planet with an average speed of about 700km/s.

The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field dipped quickly down to as low as -15nT during the impact which quickly sparked moderate G2 geomagnetic storm conditions making aurora visible all over Sweden, Scotland and even The Netherlands to just name a couple of places.

The Bz did turn mostly northward around midnight UTC, but later in the night and morning the Bz really dipped southward for a couple of hours going as low as -18nT. This combined with the high solar wind speed caused strong G3 geomagnetic storm conditions (the second G3 storm of this Solar Cycle) and sparked truly amazing aurora at many locations in Canada and the northern USA. Our friends down under in New Zealand also got a great show!

The Bz has rotated firmly northward now which is really hampering further storm conditions. The show is over... for now... as there might be a new interesting sunspot region just behind the east limb!

Below we have a couple of tweets made by people all over the world, showing how they witnessed this amazing solar storm! Enjoy!

Header image: Mark Duffy

Thank you for reading this article! Did you have any trouble with the technical terms used in this article? Our help section is the place to be where you can find in-depth articles, a FAQ and a list with common abbreviations. Still puzzled? Just post on our forum where we will help you the best we can! Never want to miss out on a space weather event or one of our news articles again? Subscribe to our mailing list, follow us on Twitter and Facebook and download the SpaceWeatherLive app for Android and iOS!

Latest news

Support SpaceWeatherLive.com!

A lot of people come to SpaceWeatherLive to follow the Sun's activity or if there is aurora to be seen, but with more traffic comes higher server costs. Consider a donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the website online!

SpaceWeatherLive Pro
Support SpaceWeatherLive with our merchandise
Check out our merchandise

Latest alerts

Get instant alerts!

Space weather facts

Last X-flare2024/12/08X2.2
Last M-flare2024/12/23M8.9
Last geomagnetic storm2024/12/17Kp5+ (G1)
Spotless days
Last spotless day2022/06/08
Monthly mean Sunspot Number
November 2024152.5 -13.9
December 2024106.6 -45.9
Last 30 days114.4 -44.3

This day in history*

Solar flares
12024M8.9
22015M6.75
31998M3.34
42013M2.36
52013M1.97
DstG
12002-67
22000-62G2
31989-60
42014-57
51982-53G1
*since 1994

Social networks