Viewing archive of Thursday, 1 October 1998

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 1998 Oct 01 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 274 Issued at 2200Z on 01 OCT 1998

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 30-2100Z to 01-2100Z

SOLAR ACTIVITY BECAME LOW. SMALL C-CLASS EVENTS OCCURRED. MOST WERE NOT OPTICALLY CORRELATED TO ANY SPECIFIC REGION. REGION 8349 (S26E29) GREW SLIGHTLY AND PRODUCED SEVERAL SUBFLARES. THE LOOP PROMINENCE SYSTEM, VISIBLE AFTER THE FLARE ON 30 SEP FROM REGION 8340 (NOW AT N23W106), FADED DURING THE PERIOD. NEW REGION 8350 (N20E79) ROTATED ONTO THE DISK AS A MODERATE SIZE H CLASS SPOT.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
SOLAR ACTIVITY SHOULD REMAIN AT A LOW LEVEL. ISOLATED C-CLASS EVENTS ARE POSSIBLE. THERE IS A DIMINISHING PROBABILITY OF M-CLASS EVENTS FROM DEPARTED REGION 8340.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 30-2100Z to 01-2100Z
THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD RANGED FROM MOSTLY UNSETTLED TO MINOR STORM LEVELS. THE MOST DISTURBED PERIOD WAS 01/0000-0300Z. SOLAR WIND DATA SHOW A MODERATELY HIGH VELOCITY FLOW IMPACTING THE EARTH. THE GREATER THAN 10 MEV PROTON FLUX REACHED A MAXIMUM OF 1200 PFU AT 01/0025Z. FLUXES AT THE END OF THE PERIOD WERE BELOW 40 PFU. THE GREATER THAN 100 MEV PROTON FLUX DROPPED BELOW THE 1 PFU THRESHOLD AT 30/2235Z. THE POLAR CAP ABSORPTION EVENT CONTINUED BUT DECAYED AS THE PROTON FLUX DECREASED. ENERGETIC ELECTRON FLUXES WERE HIGH AT THE BEGINNING OF THE DAY AND DECREASED THROUGH THE PERIOD.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD SHOULD BE AT QUIET TO ACTIVE LEVELS ON 02 OCT. IT IS NOW BELIEVED THAT ON 02-03 OCT THE EARTH WILL RECEIVE AN OBLIQUE STRIKE FROM A LARGE CME ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACTIVITY ON 30 SEP. UNSETTLED TO MINOR STORM LEVELS ARE POSSIBLE DURING 02-03 OCT WITH ISOLATED MAJOR STORM PERIODS POSSIBLE AT HIGH LATITUDES. UNSETTLED TO SLIGHTLY ACTIVE CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST FOR 04 OCT. THE GREATER THAN 10 MEV PROTON EVENT SHOULD DROP BELOW 10 PFU IN 1-2 DAYS.
III. Event Probabilities 02 OCT to 04 OCT
Class M20%10%10%
Class X05%01%01%
Proton10%05%01%
PCAFIN PROGRESS
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       01 OCT 119
  Predicted   02 OCT-04 OCT  115/113/112
  90 Day Mean        01 OCT 129
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
OBSERVED AFR/AP 30 SEP  006/008
ESTIMATED AFR/AP 01 OCT  017/022
PREDICTED AFR/AP 02 OCT-04 OCT  015/020-018/020-012/015
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 02 OCT to 04 OCT
A. Middle Latitudes
Active20%40%25%
Minor storm10%15%10%
Major-severe storm05%10%05%
B. High Latitudes
Active35%35%30%
Minor storm20%20%15%
Major-severe storm10%10%10%

All times in UTC

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