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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 Jan 29 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 29 Issued at 2200Z on 29 Jan 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 28-2100Z to 29-2100Z

Solar activity has been at high levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M6 event observed at 29/0438Z from Region 3559 (N26W83). There are currently 3 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares on days one, two, and three (30 Jan, 31 Jan, 01 Feb).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 28-2100Z to 29-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 483 km/s at 29/0332Z. Total IMF reached 8 nT at 28/2226Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 29/1457Z. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 136 pfu at 29/1805Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 111 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels on days one and two (30 Jan, 31 Jan) and quiet levels on day three (01 Feb). Protons greater than 10 Mev are expected to cross threshold on day one (30 Jan) and have a slight chance of crossing threshold on day two (31 Jan).
III. Event Probabilities 30 Jan to 01 Feb
Class M40%25%25%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton99%15%01%
PCAFred
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       29 Jan 140
  Predicted   30 Jan-01 Feb 140/140/145
  90 Day Mean        29 Jan 157

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 28 Jan  005/006
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 29 Jan  008/008
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 30 Jan-01 Feb  010/012-013/015-007/008

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 30 Jan to 01 Feb
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%30%20%
Minor storm10%15%05%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm30%30%30%
Major-severe storm40%40%25%

All times in UTC

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Current data suggests there is a slight possibility for aurora to appear at the following high latitude regions in the near future

Gillam, MB, Iqaluit, NU
Nuuk
The Disturbance Storm Time index predicts moderate storm conditions right now (-54nT)
A transequatorial coronal hole was detected in an earth-facing position on Monday, 24 March 2025

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Monday, 24 March 2025
Coronal hole faces Earth

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