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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 May 12 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 133 Issued at 2200Z on 12 May 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 11-2100Z to 12-2100Z

Solar activity has been at high levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a X1 event observed at 12/1626Z from Region 3664 (S19W75). There are currently 12 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be high on days one and two (13 May, 14 May) and expected to be low with a slight chance for an M-class flare on day three (15 May).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 11-2100Z to 12-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at unsettled to severe storm levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 1005 km/s at 12/0055Z. Total IMF reached 15 nT at 11/2116Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -7 nT at 11/2158Z. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 71 pfu at 11/2100Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 289 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to severe storm levels on day one (13 May), quiet to minor storm levels on day two (14 May) and quiet to active levels on day three (15 May). Protons greater than 10 Mev are likely to cross threshold on days one and two (13 May, 14 May).
III. Event Probabilities 13 May to 15 May
Class M95%95%15%
Class X75%75%05%
Proton60%60%05%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       12 May 222
  Predicted   13 May-15 May 220/215/200
  90 Day Mean        12 May 165

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 11 May  175/ NA
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 12 May  032/063
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 13 May-15 May  023/040-014/018-010/012

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 13 May to 15 May
A. Middle Latitudes
Active15%35%35%
Minor storm35%30%20%
Major-severe storm50%15%05%
B. High Latitudes
Active01%05%10%
Minor storm10%20%30%
Major-severe storm90%70%50%

All times in UTC

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