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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 Oct 05 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 279 Issued at 2200Z on 05 Oct 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 04-2100Z to 05-2100Z

Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M1 event observed at 05/0844Z from Region 3842 (S14W35). There are currently 8 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on days one, two, and three (06 Oct, 07 Oct, 08 Oct).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 04-2100Z to 05-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 648 km/s at 04/2336Z. Total IMF reached 8 nT at 05/0745Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 04/2138Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 142 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at active to severe storm levels on day one (06 Oct), unsettled to minor storm levels on day two (07 Oct) and quiet to active levels on day three (08 Oct). Protons have a chance of crossing threshold on days one and two (06 Oct, 07 Oct) and have a chance of crossing threshold on day three (08 Oct).
III. Event Probabilities 06 Oct to 08 Oct
Class M75%75%75%
Class X30%30%25%
Proton30%30%25%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       05 Oct 277
  Predicted   06 Oct-08 Oct 280/280/270
  90 Day Mean        05 Oct 221

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 04 Oct  006/008
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 05 Oct  011/020
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 06 Oct-08 Oct  036/058-021/028-013/015

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 06 Oct to 08 Oct
A. Middle Latitudes
Active15%35%30%
Minor storm35%30%10%
Major-severe storm50%15%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active01%05%15%
Minor storm10%20%25%
Major-severe storm85%70%40%

All times in UTC

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