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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 Oct 31 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 305 Issued at 2200Z on 31 Oct 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 30-2100Z to 31-2100Z

Solar activity has been at high levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M2 event observed at 31/1254Z from Region 3875 (N28W41). There are currently 11 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on days one, two, and three (01 Nov, 02 Nov, 03 Nov).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 30-2100Z to 31-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 647 km/s at 31/0504Z. Total IMF reached 9 nT at 31/2014Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -7 nT at 31/2057Z. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 33 pfu at 31/0215Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 291 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet levels on day one (01 Nov), quiet to unsettled levels on day two (02 Nov) and quiet to active levels on day three (03 Nov). Protons are expected to cross threshold on day one (01 Nov), have a chance of crossing threshold on day two (02 Nov) and have a slight chance of crossing threshold on day three (03 Nov).
III. Event Probabilities 01 Nov to 03 Nov
Class M75%75%75%
Class X25%25%25%
Proton90%40%20%
PCAFyellow
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       31 Oct 270
  Predicted   01 Nov-03 Nov 270/270/265
  90 Day Mean        31 Oct 222

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 30 Oct  010/011
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 31 Oct  006/007
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 01 Nov-03 Nov  006/005-006/008-012/010

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 01 Nov to 03 Nov
A. Middle Latitudes
Active15%20%35%
Minor storm05%05%15%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm20%25%30%
Major-severe storm20%25%50%

All times in UTC

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