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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2025 Feb 09 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 40 Issued at 2200Z on 09 Feb 2025

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 08-2100Z to 09-2100Z

Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a C4 event observed at 09/0101Z from Region 3977 (N18W96). There are currently 11 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one and two (10 Feb, 11 Feb) and expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares on day three (12 Feb).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 08-2100Z to 09-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to minor storm levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 585 km/s at 09/2053Z. Total IMF reached 22 nT at 09/1138Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -16 nT at 09/1308Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 336 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to minor storm levels on day one (10 Feb), unsettled to active levels on day two (11 Feb) and quiet to active levels on day three (12 Feb). Protons greater than 10 Mev have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one and two (10 Feb, 11 Feb).
III. Event Probabilities 10 Feb to 12 Feb
Class M55%55%40%
Class X10%10%05%
Proton10%10%05%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       09 Feb 163
  Predicted   10 Feb-12 Feb 165/170/175
  90 Day Mean        09 Feb 191

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 08 Feb  009/010
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 09 Feb  012/016
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 10 Feb-12 Feb  020/025-015/018-012/015

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 10 Feb to 12 Feb
A. Middle Latitudes
Active40%40%40%
Minor storm25%20%20%
Major-severe storm05%05%05%
B. High Latitudes
Active10%10%10%
Minor storm25%25%25%
Major-severe storm60%60%55%

All times in UTC

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The solar wind speed is currently moderately high (504.7 km/sec.)

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