Viewing archive of Sunday, 20 May 2001
Solar activity report
Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2001 May 20 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.comJoint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity
SDF Number 140 Issued at 2200Z on 20 May 2001
IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 19-2100Z to 20-2100Z
Solar activity was high. Two highly impulsive M-class
flares occurred during the period. Both were optically uncorrelated.
The first was an M6 flare at 20/0603 UTC, with an accompanying Type
II radio sweep (1200 km/s) and a 360 sfu 10 cm radio burst. EIT
imagery shows that this event originated over the southwestern limb
and was probably from Region 9455 (S17W90+). An impressive coronal
mass ejection (CME) in conjunction with the flare can be seen on
images from the LASCO/SOHO spacecraft. The CME appears to be non
earth-directed. An M1 flare with an accompanying Type II radio sweep
(1088 km/s) was detected at 20/0920 UTC. This event was most likely
a backside event from the same region as the previously described M6
event. Region 9463 (N09E46) nearly doubled in size and spot count
overnight and also developed into a more complex sunspot group
classification (14 spot, Eko-Beta). Region 9465 (S08E63) was
numbered as it rotated onto the disk, already showing a 4 spot
Dao-Beta sunspot classification.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low
to moderate. Regions 9461 (N22E10) and 9463 are both capable of
producing isolated M-class events.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 19-2100Z to 20-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was at quiet to unsettled levels. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux at geosynchronous orbit became enhanced following today's M6 flare, but did not reach event criteria. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous
orbit reached moderate levels during the period.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is
expected to be mostly quiet to unsettled for the first two days of
the forecast period. Isolated active conditions may occur on the
third day due to a potentially favorably positioned coronal hole and
the subsequent high speed stream impacting earth. The greater than 2
MeV electron flux and greater than 10 MeV proton flux at
geosynchronous orbit should continue to be at elevated levels for
the first half of the period and then can expected to return to near
background levels.
III. Event Probabilities 21 May to 23 May
Class M | 30% | 30% | 30% |
Class X | 01% | 01% | 01% |
Proton | 01% | 01% | 01% |
PCAF | green
|
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
Observed 20 May 142
Predicted 21 May-23 May 140/140/140
90 Day Mean 20 May 168
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
Observed Afr/Ap 19 May 010/012
Estimated Afr/Ap 20 May 008/012
Predicted Afr/Ap 21 May-23 May 008/012-008/012-015/015
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 21 May to 23 May
A. Middle Latitudes |
Active | 20% | 20% | 25% |
Minor storm | 05% | 05% | 10% |
Major-severe storm | 01% | 01% | 01% |
B. High Latitudes |
Active | 25% | 25% | 35% |
Minor storm | 10% | 10% | 15% |
Major-severe storm | 01% | 01% | 01% |
All times in UTC
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