Viewing archive of Monday, 30 July 2012

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2012 Jul 30 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 212 Issued at 2200Z on 30 Jul 2012

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 29-2100Z to 30-2100Z

Solar activity was moderate. Region 1532 (S19E14) and new Region 1536 (S21E26) were responsible for the highest flares during the period: a C8/1n flare at 30/1403Z and an M1/Sn at 30/1548Z respectively. Analysis with magnetogram and white light imagery determined that Region 1532 was actually two separate regions. New Region 1536 now encompasses the two larger spots trailing Region 1532. Another new spot group rotated onto the northeast limb and was numbered Region 1535 (N18E64). No Earth-directed coronal mass ejections were observed during the reporting period.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares. Regions 1532 and 1536 are the most likely Regions to produce M-class activity.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 29-2100Z to 30-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was quiet to active with intervals of minor to major storming observed at high latitudes during the periods ranging from 30/0600 - 0900Z and from 30/1200 - 1800Z. Solar wind speed, measured at the ACE spacecraft, increased from approximately 350 to 450 km/s, while the Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field had prolonged southward intervals near -7 nT.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled on day 1 (31 July). Mostly quiet conditions are expected on day 2 (01 August). By approximately mid-day on day 3 (02 August), quiet to unsettled conditions are expected with isolated active periods possible due to effects from the 28 July CME.
III. Event Probabilities 31 Jul to 02 Aug
Class M35%35%35%
Class X05%05%05%
Proton05%05%05%
PCAFGreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       30 Jul 136
  Predicted   31 Jul-02 Aug  135/135/140
  90 Day Mean        30 Jul 126
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 29 Jul  006/006
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 30 Jul  009/012
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 31 Jul-02 Aug  008/010-006/006-008/010
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 31 Jul to 02 Aug
A. Middle Latitudes
Active10%05%20%
Minor storm05%01%10%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm20%15%25%
Major-severe storm10%05%30%

All times in UTC

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