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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 May 15 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 136 Issued at 2200Z on 15 May 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 14-2100Z to 15-2100Z

Solar activity has been at high levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a X2 event observed at 15/1438Z. There are currently 12 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on day one (16 May) and expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares and a slight chance for an X-class flare on days two and three (17 May, 18 May).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 14-2100Z to 15-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 595 km/s at 15/0012Z. Total IMF reached 13 nT at 15/1029Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -5 nT at 15/1920Z. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 31 pfu at 15/0530Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 1496 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels on days one and two (16 May, 17 May) and quiet levels on day three (18 May). Protons are expected to cross threshold on day one (16 May), have a slight chance of crossing threshold on day two (17 May) and have a slight chance of crossing threshold on day three (18 May).
III. Event Probabilities 16 May to 18 May
Class M75%40%40%
Class X40%10%10%
Proton99%15%10%
PCAFyellow
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       15 May 216
  Predicted   16 May-18 May 200/190/180
  90 Day Mean        15 May 166

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 14 May  008/007
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 15 May  010/013
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 16 May-18 May  010/012-010/012-007/008

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 16 May to 18 May
A. Middle Latitudes
Active35%35%20%
Minor storm10%10%05%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm30%30%25%
Major-severe storm45%45%25%

All times in UTC

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