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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 Oct 19 1825 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 292 Issued at 2200Z on 18 Oct 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 17-2100Z to 18-2100Z

Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M4 event observed at 18/1938Z from Region 3854 (S10W71). There are currently 7 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one, two, and three (19 Oct, 20 Oct, 21 Oct).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 17-2100Z to 18-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 440 km/s at 18/1721Z. Total IMF reached 13 nT at 18/1708Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -11 nT at 18/1530Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 1,180 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels on days one, two, and three (19 Oct, 20 Oct, 21 Oct). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (19 Oct, 20 Oct, 21 Oct).
III. Event Probabilities 19 Oct to 21 Oct
Class M60%60%55%
Class X10%10%10%
Proton10%10%10%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       18 Oct 165
  Predicted   19 Oct-21 Oct 165/160/165
  90 Day Mean        18 Oct 220

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 17 Oct  007/009
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 18 Oct  010/014
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 19 Oct-21 Oct  012/015-012/015-011/012

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 19 Oct to 21 Oct
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%30%25%
Minor storm05%05%05%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm30%30%30%
Major-severe storm40%40%30%

All times in UTC

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