Viewing archive of Tuesday, 24 December 2024

Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2024 Dec 24 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 359 Issued at 2200Z on 24 Dec 2024

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 23-2100Z to 24-2100Z

Solar activity has been at high levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M4 event observed at 24/0019Z from Region 3932 (S18E13). There are currently 12 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one, two, and three (25 Dec, 26 Dec, 27 Dec).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 23-2100Z to 24-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 649 km/s at 24/0747Z. Total IMF reached 6 nT at 24/0048Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -5 nT at 24/0053Z. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 2 pfu at 23/2205Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 802 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to minor storm levels on day one (25 Dec), unsettled to minor storm levels on day two (26 Dec) and quiet to active levels on day three (27 Dec). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (25 Dec, 26 Dec, 27 Dec).
III. Event Probabilities 25 Dec to 27 Dec
Class M75%75%75%
Class X10%10%10%
Proton10%10%10%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       24 Dec 259
  Predicted   25 Dec-27 Dec 260/260/255
  90 Day Mean        24 Dec 203

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 23 Dec  011/010
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 24 Dec  008/010
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 25 Dec-27 Dec  018/025-018/025-009/010

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 25 Dec to 27 Dec
A. Middle Latitudes
Active40%45%30%
Minor storm30%30%10%
Major-severe storm05%05%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active10%05%15%
Minor storm20%20%30%
Major-severe storm65%70%40%

All times in UTC

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