Viewing archive of Saturday, 25 January 2025

Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2025 Jan 25 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 25 Issued at 2200Z on 25 Jan 2025

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 24-2100Z to 25-2100Z

Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a C6 event observed at 25/0022Z from Region 3961 (S10W76). There are currently 8 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares and a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one, two, and three (26 Jan, 27 Jan, 28 Jan).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 24-2100Z to 25-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 479 km/s at 24/2254Z. Total IMF reached 6 nT at 24/2139Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -3 nT at 24/2112Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 902 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels on day one (26 Jan) and quiet levels on days two and three (27 Jan, 28 Jan). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (26 Jan, 27 Jan, 28 Jan).
III. Event Probabilities 26 Jan to 28 Jan
Class M45%45%45%
Class X10%10%10%
Proton10%10%10%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       25 Jan 182
  Predicted   26 Jan-28 Jan 175/170/160
  90 Day Mean        25 Jan 200

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 24 Jan  006/004
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 25 Jan  006/009
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 26 Jan-28 Jan  014/010-005/005-005/005

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 26 Jan to 28 Jan
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%15%15%
Minor storm15%05%05%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm30%20%20%
Major-severe storm45%20%20%

All times in UTC

<< Go to daily overview page

Current data suggests there is a slight possibility for aurora to appear at the following high latitude regions in the near future

Whitehorse, YT, Yellowknife, NT
Anchorage, AK, Fairbanks, AK, Juneau, AK
The strength of the interplanetary magnetic field is moderate (10.46nT), the direction is slightly South (-5.44nT).
The maximum X-ray flux of the past two hours is:
C7.65

Latest news

Support SpaceWeatherLive.com!

A lot of people come to SpaceWeatherLive to follow the Sun's activity or if there is aurora to be seen, but with more traffic comes higher server costs. Consider a donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the website online!

Donate SpaceWeatherLive Pro
Support SpaceWeatherLive with our merchandise
Check out our merchandise

Latest alerts

07:39 UTC - Solar flare

Moderate M1.03 flare from sunspot region 4055

alert


07:24 UTC - Radio Blackout

Minor R1 radio blackout in progress (≥M1 - current: M1.03)


06:09 UTC - Solar flare

Moderate M1.27 flare

alert


05:51 UTC - Radio Blackout

Minor R1 radio blackout in progress (≥M1 - current: M1.16)


05:03 UTC - Solar flare

Moderate M1.19 flare

alert


Get instant alerts!

Space weather facts

Last X-flare2025/03/28X1.1
Last M-flare2025/04/11M1.0
Last geomagnetic storm2025/04/06Kp5 (G1)
Spotless days
Last spotless day2022/06/08
Monthly mean Sunspot Number
March 2025134.2 -20.4
April 2025139.5 +5.3
Last 30 days136.6 -3.5

This day in history*

Solar flares
12001X2.9
22002M5.79
32013M4.79
42002M2
52000M1.96
DstG
12001-236G3
21990-174G4
31981-163G3
42014-87G1
51978-80G3
*since 1994

Social networks